Friday, September 16, 2011

Pentecost and Ambae, Vanuatu

Local kids trying out the kayaks

Taro farm

Freshly caught freshwater prawn from taro field

Cook Rock

Mmmm.... laplap

A landdiving tower set up for tourists

The landdiving rope


Land diving tower for tourists

Church being built right in front of the land diving tower- interesting clash of old and new

Ambae hospital

Ambae's answer to Home Depot
Calm hot trip over.  Anchor in 30’ off Cook Rock close to shore, black sand.  Gravel beach stretching endlessly along W side Pentacost.  Wali village, a little south of here, is the site where the big cruise ships come in Apr-Jjune for land diving.  Villagers uniformly unfriendly, except Thomas who is very nice.  Meet him on way into town, he greets us, shows us his chickens and thatch home, and then rushes off, saying ‘I have to go fix the cell tower generaror.”  Everyone else, even kids, frown at us.  Bible translator missionary couple live there with nice cat. 
In the morning we go to Thomas’s taro fields to catch prawns.  I have some sores on my foot that the flies won’t stay off, and he teaches me to use the paste in old coconuts as a fly deterrent on wounds.  Works great  Lots flies here. The taro fields are an amazing, vast work of hydroengineering.  Must have taken generations- they have an entire big river tamed to flow down through hundreds of walled-in flooded taro fields.  In the afternoon we go to a village south of here for a festival.  There’s kava, sports, lap lap (taro cakes, taste like cardboard), icecream.  Maybe 500 people there from all over Pentecost, teams from each village competing in sport for prizes.  I finally manage to get drunk on kava.  Wasn’t sure til today that the stuff actually did anything!  We invite Thomas for dinner on the boat afterwards. 
We leave Cooks Rock and make a day trip to Loltong.  Dead calm, cloudy, then squall blows thru just as we reach anchorage.  Murphy’s Law.  All whitecaps all the way in and doesn’t look good- mbe we should go straight to Santo?  But we head in.  Glad we stopped- we get in, wind dies, calm cozy lil anchorage inside a couple reefs with narrow passage and shore marks for copra boats.  Tourist signs for cave, shops, dances, very friendly family, young girls give us tour village, this is island government center.  Men’s meeting going on, band practicing “Forever Young”, kids play inside church destroyed by e quake, which looks like it‘s ready to fall the rest of the way down any minute, French school and English one outside town, lil bitty nursing clinic uphill on lil path with grass and uneven ground (how do the sick get up there?), 2 dark lil shops with same stuff as usu- canned fish and instant noodles.  Everyone ever very nice here, great place.
We invite some little girls out to see boat.  Show them some Antarctica photos of snow, and Cpt’s family.  They’re fascinated by his family and a pic of a big sailfish we caught.  They loved our kayaks, natural paddlers, went around teasing the little boys.  In the eve there’s a celebration that starts boring but then everyone starts dancing, grandma too, and they keep dancing in the pouring rain until dawn.  Pretty wild.

Thursday, September 8, 2011

Ambrym, Vanuatu

We head to Ambrym through super calm seas.  The air is thick and hazy with volcanic smoke for the next week.  The sun takes on a permanent red hue and everything more than 1/2mile from us disappears.  Ambrym is supposed to be a dangerous, magical island, in local lore.  We pass the pointed cloud-wreathed cone of an active volcano to east as we traverse the channel to Ambrym. 
Craig Cove is tiny and looks unprotected, but turns out fine.  Anchor in black sand in 30’.  Pretty healthy coral looks bright against a black sand background.  Lil handmade local ouitriggers are everywhere.  Sunken LCU on shore.  Lil store with rum and cokes, peanuts, and not much else.  We consider climbing the volcano but it is too expensive- $200US.


Tanna volcano
On the way to a picnic

Wrecked LCU

Port Craig

A typical Vanuatu house
Slit drums carved for tourists

Statues in a little ceremonial circle lost in the jungle

Ceremonial statue

Floating in the hottub

Hazy air around Tanna
We Paddle out around the N point of the anchorage.  Super steep beaches, Dip Point- where 1913 eruption lava flow destroyed hospital.  A dugong swims along ahead of us and surfaces occassionally.  We land at a black beach and go for a low-visibility snorket over healthy coral and black sand.  A grossly overloaded boat passes us, full of people on their way to a picnic. 
We go for a long walk through the interior.  We get some weird looks and many people are not too friendly in the villages. 
The next day we head out and stop at a lil anchorage on N Ambrym.  Very calm, then a lil N wind comes up.  This is a very cool volcanic area.  Black sand and rocks with bright red-orange mineral deposits and hot springs coming out all over the place.  Megapode eggs are harvested here, otherwise there is very little human presence in the area. We kayaked around the bay and trailed hands in water to find the spots with hot ocean water.  The was a big 2-3’ deep cove was like a hot tub, with a bottom of black sand that got hotter the deeper you dug your feet in.  More flies than anywhere else we’ve been.  Otherwise, heaven.

Monday, September 5, 2011

Lamen Bay, Epi, Vanuatu


A nice place to go to high school

Typical Vanuatu houses

Dugong

Island apple trees coat the ground with pretty blossoms, then produce a profusion of sweet, juicy, crunchy little crabapple-like fruits

Tidy paths on Lamen Island

A Fijian feast on Lamen Island

Hazy volcanic island in the distance
We leave Port Vila, passing the lighthouse on southern point that hasn’t been working for last 20 yrs cause of land dispute.  Lil swelly once we ot out of lee of Efate, passed a couple ships in dark. 
Lamen Bay is real pretty.  Limestone lining shore.  Village with a big local high school with the world’s best ocean view and beaut basketball court and sports fields along shore.  Students on holiday for 2 weeks.  Super calm day, so we paddle to Lamen Island.  On the way across we see a dugong and lots of tuna.  Very interesting place- tiny lil island, all covered with houses, amazing landscaping- all covered in nice decorative plants, 3’ high stone walls lining all roads, logs with coral stone beds, neat symmetrical thatch houses (unlike in Fiji, almost all the houses in Vanuatu are thatch), nice big concrete church. Got fruit and veg from friendly Kenneth and wife.  Lunch is roast Fiji pig with Fiji traveling minister on Lamen.

Tuesday, August 30, 2011

Port Vila, Vanuatu

Vanuatu Parliament- the current scene of much drama



Slit drum


Local market, Port Vila

A traditional house

A traditional house

Adorable little fruit bat that licked our fingers.

Port Vila harbor

Port Vila Pretty harbor is very well protected by lots of shallow reef, islands, and a peninsula.  Cool nights, sunny days- great climate this time year. Lots of yachts stay here long term.   Lots European expats, French influence, and cruise ship people.  It’s a surprisingly pretty town with great infrastructure- a whole different world form the rest of the islands in Vanuatu.  Anchor Inn yacht club and Waterfront Restaurant, Japanese, bakery… Chinese shops on second street in from the water are good.  We show the large, friendly woman at Immigration the preliminary paperwork given to us at Tanna and she exclaims: “Oh lord jesus save us”.  The Vanuatu government is a mess right now- Parliament is opening and closing like a revolving door as the judiciary orders it open and then the Speaker orders it closed cause he doesn’t want to be ordered around by the judiciary. 

Friday, August 26, 2011

Erromango, Vanuatu


Interesting coral rock


Locals washing clothes in the river

Now this is an anchorage I could see Cook getting into.  Broad, easy in and out, anchor about 1/4 mile off shore.  Low 30’ cliffs of banded ash deposits tilted seawards interspersed with smoother slopes of green coming down to the sea.
Took a kayak down coast and river; broad shallow river with some mud and lots of larger round stones- thinking it sees some high flow in wet season.  Village here, boats moored in river’s slow flow.  South bank is great big high large gravel bar.  Some lil side streams feeding in.  Upriver at the road ford women wash clothes and kids swim.  Whole bay has clear water.  South of river, long gravelly shore, then some layered consolidated ash rocks line shore, then a long stretch of 20’ high limestone/lime-coated rock, well eroded by sea into sharp jagged boulders and shallow caves.  Above this is more banded volcanics.
Talked to Jim on Hoodoo - Kiwi or Aussie.  Big heavy cat with clear decks and hard runabout.  Friendly guy, been all over.  He went out fishing with villagers this AM.
We both get visit from two outriggers, Mike and two boys.  Good English, give them some CDs and hair bands.  They say they just use axe and chisel to build outriggers, takes 2wks-2 months.  Use a 14’ long log from white straight tree that grows along shore, + 8’ long branch as outrigger.  Old white paint on outside.  The boys try out our kayak.
Village is set at mouth wide valley with big flat river that winds around corner and must become steep and fast when it goes into the hills.
We go to the village and meet Chief William - owns a lot of land, him and his family- village house and guesthouse, and plantation with sandalwood et al.  And house on Efate.  Nice, old gentleman a lil sickly and forgetful.  He had a large sore on his leg, which is very common here.  Offered to take us to cave with bones or sandalwood tree later.  Wife Martha gave us fresh hot bread.  “I like to say hello so people will feel welcome here in our village.”  William was a schoolteacher for a religious school, and worked in mining for New Caledonia.  He says they were gonna mine manganese on Erromango, good quality stuff, but not enough and logistical issues.
Many people in village say hi, but as enthusiastically friendly as in Fiji.  Directions from old woman who spoke Bislama only- pretty easy to understand about half what she said to us, but hard to understand bislama when people talk to each other.  Climbed up big hill to plateau and walked nice country road with sandalwood trees and cows.
We left Erromango with 3 knots of wind behind us, and motored to Port Vila over calm seas.


Thursday, August 25, 2011

Santo Espirito and Vanuatu food and modern culture

Little fish

Big fish! 8'2" sailfish

Vanuatu locals

Little local yacht

The 'Wong Size Store'

Mmmm... meat And beef

Making a traditional mat from palm leaves

Traditional dance at Randy cultural village

Sand drawing

Traditional cooking- taro in a bamboo tube- tasty!

Luganville

Rotting seawalls and quonset huts from WWII dot the Luganville landscape

Luganville River, former hideout for navy boats

Luganville kids


The big scary huntsmen spider that took up residence in the vberth

Million Dollar Point, where the US army dropped tons of equipment into the water before they left at the end of WWII

Jumping into a blue hole in limestone-based Santo

A traditional Vanuatu village

Copra smoking house

An inspired coconut crab trap

Every thatch house needs... a thatch car port!

North Santo beach
7 hr trip to Santo, SE wind cloudy mod swell good time made.  Went between two points, one with a large fishing vessel shipwrecked on it.  Arrrive at Palicula bay, excited for bar, hot showers, laundry 1st time in more than a month.. And it’s not there.  The reputed marina does not exist any more.  See 3 wrecks in bay, more underwater probably. Woulda been nice to kayak, but cloudy can’t find passage through reef,  bouys gone, no one there.  All the other boats go down to oyster bay etc.  Leave, go 2 hrs down to Santo, wind is 20 knots f E, so we’re worried about anchoring there, but Segund channel is flat, a lil breezy but good holding.  Anchor 30’ sand off white beach, lots boats around, some moorings.  Few gusts here.  Stalled front is making things grey and windy, but cool.  Wondering how we will find the famous wreck dives under the surface of Segund Channel.
Go in to Luganville quick to get groc before dark.  Beachfront resort very helpful, Chinese groc and lots small shops along long central street, lots taxis some minibuses.  Market with just peanuts, yams, taro, cassava, bananas, nuts, pawpaws, giant cucumbers, pumpkins, watermelons.  Pretty good selection at stores, but its not Vila.  Lots of older white guys around.
Jackster shows up and we have dinner with Jackie and David, and also Larry and Robin off power boat.  Baird smart lil boy.  Nice conv, anchors (Cpt has 45lb CQR, they had trouble with stainless CQR and now use delta, destinations, ant, picton castle, 180th parallel on charts).  Fish curry good.
No internet worth speaking of in Vanuatu.

Randy Cultural Village, Luganville, and Vanuatu food and culture
The more ostentatious displays of vanuatu traditional culture seems to be confined mostly to the privacy of homes and inaccessible interior villages, or to shows put on for tourists.  Everyone we see seems to be wearing western-style shorts/skirt and tshirts or mother hubbard dresses, and talking on cell phones.  Traditional agriculture is alive and well, although most people seem to liberally supplement the old staples of cassava, taro, sweet potatoes, bananas, pawpaw, mangoes, etc with canned meats and processed snacks.  Corned beef and fish canned in PNG or Australia seems to have largely replaced the healthy fresh fish which is readily available caught in the sea next to most villages.  The preference for canned food is quite puzzling.  As a young person trying to get ahead on a lower-middle-class income in America, I could never afford the variety and quantity of fresh fruits, vegetables, and seafood that I would have liked.  Grains, rice, canned vegetables, and peanut butter were my staples.  I suppose this is part of the reason why obesity has become a disease of the poor of this generation.  Here in Vanuatu I am very happy to be able to buy two week’s worth of produce for two (e.g. lettuce, cabbage, island lettuce, carrots, radishes, onions, potatoes, garlic, eggplant, tomatoes, cucumber, papaya, coconut, mandarins, and bananas) for US$10-15. Seafood (dorado, tuna, mahi-mahi, lobster, etc) come free via a trolling line or a snorkeling expedition.  Of course this low price is partly a reflection of the rich soil and the fact that an hour’s worth of labor does not earn as much in Vanuatu as it does in the US.  But there is still a healthy ratio between ‘good food’ prices and ‘bad food prices’.  Our much smaller two-week snack supply of snacks (canned peanuts, cookies, chocolate, crackers, cheese, pate or salami), instant noodles) comes to $20-25.
Vanuatu culture does live on in still-relevant legends, taboos, kava drinking, 700+ mutually unintelligible languages, village lifestyle, house construction… it definitely is there.  It’s just not the plethora of in-your-face, exotic differences like the ones that greeted Cook in Tahiti, for example. We went to two Penama day celebrations in Pentacost, hoping for some crazy all-night kava drinking and dances.  In Pentacost we met an exceedingly friendly local fellow named Thomas.  He invited us to join him for kava on the beach, and later to his large terraced water-taro fields to fish for prawn.  When he mentioned there was a Penama day celebration down the coast that involved dancing, we were very excited.  Everyone loaded into our dingy and off we went.  The celebration was in a small village in South Pentacost.  We threaded our way in through the reef, rowing the last bit with our flip-flops when the water became too shallow for the outboard.  A large group of children met us on shore with ‘hellos’ and happily filled the dingy with sandy footprints the moment we were out of sight.  (Later in the day the tide came high up on the beach while we were kava-drunk, and someone pulled the boat up for us.  I have a mental image of a hoard of barefoot Lilliputian figures tugging at the heavy dingy.)  We spent all day with a rather placid crowd watching soccer and volleyball matches between local villages.  The playing field was surrounded by ad hoc food and kava booths and a stage with really loud recorded music.  We wandered around the field and found that Kava Booth #7 was occupied by a couple of Kansas missionaries who had spent the last two years attempting to translate the Bible into a few local languages.  Points for helping to preserve some languages, I guess.  The project seemed to be going a little slow for them, but then I didn’t get the impression they were playing with a full deck.  Kava Booth #7 and its free pidgin hymn printouts was the only kava booth not getting any business.  As the day passed we inevitably came together with the other white person present in the crowd of 300 or so.  This was a 27 year-old Peace Corp girl with a Masters in public health.  She was serving a two-year commitment in a village in the hills.  She talked a bit about her education efforts on the topics of obesity-related diseases and STDs.  She didn’t have the resources to do much more than give occasional educational talks, which must have been a bit frustrating for a young professional.  In the evening there was some kava drinking and a health talk, then everyone drifted home a couple hours after dark.  The fare sold at the booths was all uniquely Vanuatu- kava and lap lap.  Laplap, the national dish is shredded, baked cassava, sometimes accompanied by meat or fish.  To me, eating lap lap was comparable to shredding wet carboard and baking it into a cake.  My partner got more enjoyment out of it.  Vanuatu kava is great.  In Fiji, we experimented with various brewing times and techniques in an attempt to produce some kava that had any effect other than numbing our mouths.  We were unsuccessful.  Therefore when we were offered kava at the Penama day festivities, we blithely knocked back several half-coconut bowls each.  Shortly afterwards we both experienced a pleasant feeling like a relaxed alcoholic buzz, then felt tired and sick to our stomachs.  I was delighted, though a little disappointed at missing out on the final element of the full kava experience- temporarily losing the ability to walk.  I proceeded to remove my female self from the forbidden bounds of the kava bar.  I sat down next to a group of women and gave them a giddy grin.  They responded by making their disgust very clear to their taboo-breaking interloper (women aren’t supposed to drink kava in the more traditional areas).  Though no dancing materialized, I had received my dose of genuine culture.
I still yearned for a little color and action, so we ended up at another Penama day celebration in the island’s administrative center, Loltong.  At dusk we wandered up to the beer/kava bar, me again hoping for some wild dancing, perhaps in traditional woven skirts with little bells on the ankles as LP suggested?  Well, it was all tshirt and shorts and mother hubbards, but boy, there sure was dancing.  It took the form of moderate swaying to a live-band reggae beat.  Kids, grandmas, and the oldest guy in the village gyrated in a little cluster in front of the band.  At 8 o’clock it started to rain as we retreated to the boat and had an early night.  At 3am I awoke, restless, and stepped outside.  The sounds of music and dancing drifted out across the bay, through the pouring rain.
Well, I could definitely respect a culture where grandma goes out dancing from 6pm to 6am.  But I still hadn’t seen any unique local moves.  So finally, in Luganville, with the end of the Vanuatu experience looming near, I gave in.  Off we went to the “Randy Cultural Village”.
It was US$15 for a 10km taxi ride, and $15 each for the show- the cheapest around.  Unfortunately, when we got there, the guy who runs the village said it was Sunday, so they wouldn’t be dancing.  Curses!  He was a nice guy though, and it wasn’t a bad show.  If you were just in Vanuatu for a week or two, staying in cities and resorts, it would be worthwhile for a taste of Vanuatu traditional culture.  He and his family showed us some sand-drawing, mat weaving, magic, fire walking, kava preparation, and lap lap preparation with traditional tools- a bamboo knife, pandanus stem shredder, and a steam-pot made of a section of bamboo filled with saltwater.  Here, they wrapped the shredded cassava in leaves of island cabbage, and with the saltwater seasoning it was actually real tasty.  The mats were woven from pandanus leaves that had been cut into thin strips with a bamboo knife, singed, soaked in saltwater for one day, and dried in the sun for three days to bleach them.  Then they were drawn over the edge of a bamboo knife (like curling ribbon) to soften them, and woven together.  Some mats were died with red patterns with a cooked mix of breadfruit and the pith of a certain vine.  Apparently saltwater was used as a fixative.  Randy and his family wore traditional dress.  For the males this was two folded mats- front and rear- hung from a fiber belt around the waist, and fiber bands around the biceps with green leaves tucked into them.  The women wore skirt-like mats and a cumbersome-looking mat top.  Randy’s family seemed very happy and had a nice dynamic with each other.  Interestingly, Randy addressed his young son in Pidgin and English rather than a local language.  Enroute home, our taxi driver pointed out the Vanuatu Mobile Forces training center (Vanuatu has no army, only an extra-police force for emergencies) and a settlement of Banks Islanders.  The Banks people have taken refuge here for about 20 years while a volcano has made their home untenable.  They play unique water music for cruise-ship passengers.  We passed the commercial wharf, where LCUs and fishing boats on- and off-loaded at a relaxed tropical pace amongst fuel tanks, cargo containers, and WWII era Quonset huts.
I noticed that outside the city, the landscape very quickly returned to jungle with patches of local gardens.

We spend several days stocking up on Luganville.

Our next anchorage is Oyster Bay- a beautiful sheltered area with great coral and multiple little anchorage to tuck into.  And the guesthouse has showers!!!

After this we anchor in Hog Harbor for several days.  I read about predicting weather by barometer:
Fall after calm and warm day :     rain and squalls
Fall with a northerly wind     strong winds and rain
Small fall with east wind        strong winds
Steady                same wx continuing   
Gradual rise            Settled wx
Rapid rise            Unsettled wx with possible squalls
Rise with south wind        Becoming fine
Closer to tropics, the smaller the barometric change needed to produce weather.

Port Orly
Alternately called Port Olry and Port Lory by various people.   Cloudy first few days, but then sun came out and it was one of most beaut places in Van.  Lots of shallow sandy corally blue water.  Lots wildlife- saw 3 turtles all together snorkeling, one reticent dugong, lots other turtle sightings about every time we kayaked.  Coral OK near islands, out by lil archipelago island was gorgeous,  Three rays- med steel blue, large dark, and small blue ray.  People a lil surly, but also met some nice ones occasionally.